20
October
2025
ESRB urges Commission to provide clarity on a progressing stablecoin framework under MiCA
On October 20, 2025, the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) issued a report and recommendation assessing systemic risks arising from stablecoin arrangements and broader crypto asset activity. The ESRB report:
- Warns that large stablecoins could transmit liquidity stress into the broader financial system when they function as money like instruments without adequate safeguards;
- Recommends to the European Commission to clarify whether, and under what conditions, third-country multiple-issuer stablecoin arrangements may operate under the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) Regulation; and
- Calls for EU institutions and the regulatory authorities of member states to prepare additional supervisory and legal measures if the Commission does not act and set indicative milestones for such measures through 2027, emphasising the monitoring of liquidity, redemption practices, and cross-border operational dependencies.
MiCA provides the baseline regulatory framework for stablecoin issuance and related services in the European Union. MiCA has been applicable since December 30, 2024, and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has continued to publish supervisory materials to support consistent implementation. MiCA transitional provisions remain available until July 2026 for certain incumbent providers, meaning stablecoin compliance and supervisory convergence will continue to develop during the transition period.
European Union (Regulatory)
History:
- Oct 20, 2025: The ESRB issues a report on systemic risks from stablecoins and crypto assets and urges the Commission to provide clarification of MiCA’s treatment of multiple-issuer stablecoin arrangements through 2027.
- Dec 30, 2024: The MiCA Regulation comes in full force in all member states in the European Economic Area (EEA).