10
November
2025
Senate Ag Committee releases new discussion draft of a modified CLARITY Act bill
On November 10, 2025, the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry released a bipartisan discussion draft proposing a modified version of the existing Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (a.k.a. CLARITY Act). The draft would expand the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s (CFTC) spot market authority over digital commodities and establish a regime of federal registration, customer asset segregation, and compliance requirements for trading venues and brokers.
The Committee’s draft follows the House’s July passage of H.R. 3633 and referral to the Senate in September, as well as a separate July discussion draft introduced in the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, which would put greater emphasis on Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) jurisdiction and focuses primarily on ancillary asset definitions and disclosure standards.
Under the text of the House-passed version and 2 current Senate Committee drafts, if reconciled, the CLARITY Act would:
- Create a “tradable asset” category for digital assets that are neither “digital commodities” nor “restricted digital securities”;
- Allocate primary oversight of qualifying secondary market trading and related intermediaries to the CFTC while preserving SEC authority over specified initial distributions and securities offerings;
- Establish a federal registration and compliance framework that requires segregation of customer assets, enhanced risk and insolvency disclosures, and limits on conditioning customer access on staking or similar yield arrangements; and
- Provide targeted exemptions from state money transmission licensing for developers and noncustodial protocols that do not control customer funds.
Last updated 11/10/2025.
United States (Legislative)
History:
- Nov 10, 2025: Senate Ag Committee releases bipartisan discussion draft of the CLARITY Act, proposing explicit CFTC spot market authority over digital commodities and a framework of federal registration, customer asset segregation, and compliance for digital asset trading venues and intermediaries. Committee Discussion Draft.
- Sep 18, 2025: Senate formally receives H.R. 3633 and refers it separately to both the Senate Banking and Ag Committees.
- Jul 24, 2025: The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs releases a pre-introduction discussion draft addressing digital asset market structure, with an emphasis on SEC jurisdiction, ancillary asset definitions, and disclosure standards. Discussion Draft.
- Jul 17, 2025: The House of Representatives passes the CLARITY Act by a vote of 294–134, advancing the bill to the Senate.
- Jun 10, 2025: The House Financial Services and Agriculture Committees advance key amendments to the CLARITY Act bill before moving it to the floor of the House of Representatives for a vote.
- May 29, 2025: House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-Ark.) introduces the bipartisan CLARITY Act, a bill that would allocate digital asset oversight between the SEC and CFTC and establish a maturity framework for when cryptocurrency projects would shift between the two agencies.