27
December
2025
FDIC issues first GENIUS Act rule proposal for bank stablecoin issuance
On December 16, 2025, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) establishing the framework under which insured depository institutions may seek approval to issue payment stablecoins through subsidiaries under the GENIUS Act. The NPRM explains how the FDIC will evaluate such applications in accordance with the decision timelines and approval mechanics prescribed by the Act. Although the proposal does not establish substantive prudential standards, it signals how federal banking regulators intend to integrate payment stablecoin issuance into existing supervisory processes under the GENIUS Act. The National Credit Union Association (NCUA) is expected to closely follow suit to kick off similar rulemaking for federally insured credit unions.
This FDIC action is the first in a series of proposed rules federal banking regulators will issue to implement the GENIUS Act. This NPRM addresses only procedural approval frameworks for payment stablecoin issuance. Federal banking regulators will address substantive requirements, including capital, liquidity, reserve management, and consumer protection standards, through subsequent joint rulemakings, as agencies work toward a complete GENIUS Act framework ahead of the Act’s January 2027 compliance deadline. On December 26, 2025, the National Credit Union Administration submitted a GENIUS Act rulemaking to the Office of Management and Budget for review, but the details of that proposal are not yet public.
Last updated 12/27/2025.
United States (Regulatory)
History:
- Dec 16, 2025: FDIC issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) establishing application and approval procedures for insured depository institutions seeking to issue payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act.
- Nov 4, 2025: The public comment period for the Treasury Department’s GENIUS Act ANPRM closes.
- Sep 19, 2025: The Treasury Department issues an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) to solicit public comment on questions relevant to the GENIUS Act’s implementation. 90 Fed. Reg. 45159.
- Aug 18, 2025: The Treasury Department and the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issues a request for comment on innovative methods to detect illicit activity involving digital assets (relevant to the requirements of Section 9(a) of the GENIUS Act). 90 Fed. Reg. 40148.
- Jul 18, 2025: President Donald Trump signs the GENIUS Act into law, making it the first major federal statute governing cryptocurrency and establishing a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins. S.1582.
- Jul 17, 2025: The House of Representatives passes the GENIUS Act in a 308–122 vote, clearing the final legislative hurdle and sending the bill to President Trump for signature.
- Jun 17, 2025: The Senate passes the GENIUS Act with bipartisan support in a 68–29 vote, advancing the landmark stablecoin legislation to the House of Representatives for consideration.
- May 01, 2025: Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.) introduces a new version of the GENIUS Act to the Senate of the 119th Congress. S.1582.