18
July
2025
House passes CLARITY crypto market structure bill
On July 17, 2025, the House of Representatives passed the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (“CLARITY Act”) by a vote of 294–134, advancing the most comprehensive federal digital asset market structure bill to date. The legislation now heads to the Senate. The final House version preserves language establishing a new “tradable asset” category, which covers digital assets that are neither “digital commodities” nor “restricted digital securities”, and assigns oversight of those assets to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It also imposes new insolvency disclosure obligations on broker-dealers, and exempts developers and decentralized protocols from money transmission licensing requirements when they lack control over consumer funds.
Originally introduced by Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-AR) on May 29, the bipartisan bill divides jurisdiction over digital assets between the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC would retain authority at the initial distribution phase for certain token projects, whereas the CFTC would regulate most secondary market trading. The Act creates a CFTC-led registration framework for exchanges and intermediaries, requires asset segregation and disclosures, and prohibits staking as a condition of access. The bill also aligns with the GENIUS Act, the new stablecoin law signed into law in July, signaling growing bicameral momentum for a unified digital asset regulatory framework.
Last updated 07/18/2025.
United States (Legislative)
History:
- Jul 17, 2025: The House of Representatives passes the CLARITY Act by a vote of 294–134, advancing the bill to the Senate.
- Jun 10, 2025: The House Financial Services and Agriculture Committees advance key amendments to the CLARITY Act bill before moving it to the floor of the House of Representatives for a vote.
- May 29, 2025: House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R-Ark.) introduces the bipartisan CLARITY Act, a bill that would allocate digital asset oversight between the SEC and CFTC and establish a maturity framework for when cryptocurrency projects would shift between the two agencies.